Cain and Abel
Cain at Abel
Lino Brocka
1982
Philippines
112’
Two spiders on a web, fighting—that is the first shot. It is also the summary. A landowning mother dispenses maternal love like a sacrament—to Ellis, the Manila-educated son, never to Lorens, who actually runs the farm. Her favoritism reproduces, at the level of the family, the same patronage logic that governs the estate itself. When Ellis claims the land too, the dispute becomes a question of recognition—who counts as a son, who counts as a man. The women see the whole trajectory first. They also pay for it first. Both brothers become Cain. Both brothers become Abel.