Retrospective Anastasia Lapsui & Markku Lehmuskallio

This first complete international retrospective celebrates fifty years of Anastasia Lapsui and Markku Lehmuskallio’s filmmaking. The Finnish observer of nature and alternative lifestyles and the indigenous Nenets dedicated their work to the indigenous peoples of the North. Heirs to Flaherty, they documented the life of at least nine different indigenous nations and directed the first fiction films in Nenets language. The diversity of cultures portrayed in their films corresponds to their richness of approaches to the art of cinema, always employing new forms. They keep looking closely into humanity and asking questions: what it means to live, to be human, what role art can play in our lives, how to find the humility to be equal to others—people, animals, nature. Is paradise indeed lost?

 

By the way:
A Chronicle of Farewells, by Boris Nelepo
Something like a Map of Anastasia Lapsui and Markku Lehmuskallio’s Cinematic Universe, by Boris Nelepo
A Brief History of Disappearing, by Boris Nelepo
The Sacrifice, by Anastasia Lapsui

 

One Screening Only
20 Oct • 16:30 / 92’
Culturgest - Pequeno Auditório
One Screening Only
28 Oct • 21:30 / 92’
Culturgest - Pequeno Auditório

In the Shape of a Reindeer Across the Canopy of Heaven…

Markku Lehmuskallio

The first instalment of the Nenets trilogy follows the herding migrations in the tundra. In an attempt to capture the rhythm of their lifestyle, Lehmuskallio got as near as possible…

One Screening Only
20 Oct • 21:15 / 95’
Cinema São Jorge - Sala 3
One Screening Only
23 Oct • 11:00 / 95’
Cinema São Jorge - Sala 3

The first short and the first feature by Lehmuskallio show, from the point of view of animals, the pressure of man and technology on the natural world. The Raven’s Dance, which premiered in the competition of the Berlinale, conveys a love for nature and life in the forest. Still today this cinematic painting represents a unique perspective on ecology.

Sounds of the Northern Forests

Markku Lehmuskallio

A waterfall, a moose, a swamp. Graceful swans, owls and woodpeckers. A change of seasons and, finally, an invasion of human civilisation through the sounds of chainsaws and gunshots. Lehmuskallio…

The Raven’s Dance

Markku Lehmuskallio

A married couple and an elderly man live in a remote part of Finland. The young man hunts to support his family. One day their quiet life is interrupted by…

One Screening Only
21 Oct • 11:00 / 112’
Culturgest - Pequeno Auditório

I Am – A Film About the Art of People Living in the Tundra: Prehistory and Encounter

Markku Lehmuskallio

A close and passionate look at the art of arctic peoples from the earliest findings to the beginning of the 20th century. “There are no talking heads, there is no…

One Screening Only
21 Oct • 14:15 / 112’
Culturgest - Pequeno Auditório

Lost Paradise

Markku Lehmuskallio

The Nenets trilogy’s second part juxtaposes the histories of two indigenous nations: Nenets herders and Sayisi Dene of Northern Canada: “What is happening to the Nenets in Siberia now has…

One Screening Only
21 Oct • 19:15 / 118’
Culturgest - Pequeno Auditório

Skierri – Land of the Dwarf Birches

Markku Lehmuskallio

In Lapland, a reindeer herder follows the traditional cycles of migratory life, which keep him apart from his home and wife for long periods of time. “Two cultures collide, the…

One Screening Only
22 Oct • 11:00 / 120’
Culturgest - Pequeno Auditório

I Am – A Film About the Art of People Living in the Tundra: Contemporary Art

Markku Lehmuskallio

The second half of this two-part work of anthropological research, during which he met Anastasia Lapsui in the Soviet Union in the late 1980s. Seven years in the making, this…

One Screening Only
22 Oct • 14:00 / 95’
Culturgest - Pequeno Auditório
One Screening Only
24 Oct • 11:00 / 95’
Cinema São Jorge - Sala 3

A Farewell Chronicle

Markku Lehmuskallio

The bitter closing chapter of the Nenets trilogy sees Lehmuskallio find a new narrative form that he and Lapsui will repeatedly employ: a patchwork of individually titled short films or…

One Screening Only
22 Oct • 19:45 / 99’
Cinema São Jorge - Sala 3
One Screening Only
28 Oct • 17:00 / 99’
Cinema São Jorge - Sala 3

The Blue Mammy

Markku Lehmuskallio

A deaf painter in the countryside talks to an angel, hears heavenly music, and attempts to fulfil his destiny, despite the pressures of family and society. At first glance, Sininen…

One Screening Only
23 Oct • 19:45 / 93’
Culturgest - Pequeno Auditório

This screening provides a synthesis of the earlier short fables about nature and the forest (Tapiola, The Man with Two Faces, where the Sami person appears) and later continuation of these motives in the reality of ways of living of the indigenous people. The Sacrifice shows the life of a nomadic Selkup man and his family in Western Siberia. The transcendence is captured behind the rituals and traditional way of these people, living in a strong bond with the forest.

Tapiola

Markku Lehmuskallio

The events of this film are not bound by time; they were, they are, and they will always be. This is the story of a hunter who brings an offering…

The Man with Two Faces

Markku Lehmuskallio

“It is a synthesis of the thematic focal points of the previous shorts: the distorted relationship between man and nature, the two-faced nature of man. The film begins with a…

The Sacrifice: A Film About a Forest

Anastasia Lapsui, Markku Lehmuskallio

The Selkup people live along the Taz River in the Taymyr Peninsula. They are fishermen and hunters. The film documents the nomadic life of Yuri Kalin’s family. Finnish ethnographer Kai…

One Screening Only
23 Oct • 22:15 / 97’
Cinema São Jorge - Sala 3

Inuksuk

Markku Lehmuskallio

Baker Lake, west of the Hudson Bay in Canada. A Finnish researcher of Arctic nature and his Inuit assistant are joined at a remote station by a female expert on…

One Screening Only
24 Oct • 19:15 / 82’
Culturgest - Pequeno Auditório

The Sami

Anastasia Lapsui, Markku Lehmuskallio

The Sami are spread over four countries: Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. They have no state of their own, they speak nine different languages, and they are Europe’s last aboriginal…

One Screening Only
24 Oct • 22:15 / 115’
Cinema São Jorge - Sala 3

While Anna is a compassionate portrait of a woman from the endangered people Nganasan, Fata Morgana tells a 400 years story of the Chukchi people using a variety of documentary approaches (interviews, archival footage, animation). The filmmakers put forward their perennial question: how to preserve a culture and a language on the brink of extinction?

Anna

Anastasia Lapsui, Markku Lehmuskallio

The first film signed by both directors tells the story of a woman from the Nganasan, an endangered people from the Taymyr Peninsula. In her childhood, Anna featured in a…

Fata Morgana

Anastasia Lapsui, Markku Lehmuskallio

A story of the Chukchi, a people whose livelihood is provided by the sea. They are native to the Chukchi Peninsula, the shores of the Chukchi Sea and the Bering…

One Screening Only
25 Oct • 17:00 / 78’
Culturgest - Pequeno Auditório

What a Man Lumberjack is an educational piece, commissioned by the Forest Industry Union, which shows the working conditions of foresters in Finland. Shepherd, an urban nomad story, shows a shepherd who wanders with his flock of sheep in the industrial outskirts. Both films reflect again on the relationship between humans and nature, this time in Europe.

What a Man Lumberjack

Markku Lehmuskallio, Harri Rumpunen

An educational piece produced for the Forest Industry Employers’ Union shows the working conditions and future prospects of the foresters and machine drivers. The film is a commissioned work that…

Shepherd

Anastasia Lapsui, Markku Lehmuskallio

Ludo Van Alphen, a member of the Green Party, wanders with his flock of sheep in the industrial outskirts of Antwerp’s harbour. Raising livestock has similar demands across the world:…

One Screening Only
25 Oct • 19:15 / 105’
Culturgest - Pequeno Auditório

The Dance of Life is a study of ritual dances of both humans and animals. It concludes the cycle of short films exploring the relationship between man and nature. A philosophical treatise, Earth Evocation reflects on the meaning of life and ‘lost paradise’. Sacredness is not only reserved for the divine, but can be found in history and in nature.

The Dance of Life

Markku Lehmuskallio

The dancers of the Helsinki Youth Society perform the old Viennese-Karelian wedding dance; these images are juxtaposed to the dance of the various birds. The final instalment in Lehmuskallio’s cycle…

Earth Evocation

Anastasia Lapsui, Markku Lehmuskallio

Man lives and leaves traces of himself. It is not true that we came to Earth in order to live. We came to sleep, to have dreams. Already in his…

One Screening Only
25 Oct • 22:15 / 90’
Cinema São Jorge - Sala 3

Seven Songs from the Tundra

Anastasia Lapsui, Markku Lehmuskallio

The most famous film of the duo, which brought them long-deserved recognition. Divided into seven short segments—‘songs’—it was the first ever fiction in the Nenets language. Lapsui assembled stories from…

One Screening Only
26 Oct • 10:30 / 81’
Culturgest - Auditório Emilio Rui Vilar
One Screening Only
27 Oct • 18:00 / 81’
Culturgest - Pequeno Auditório

Pudana – Last of the Line

Anastasia Lapsui, Markku Lehmuskallio

The Soviet Union in the 1960s. A little Nenets girl, Neko is taken against her will from her home tent to a boarding school in a remote Russian village. Forced…

One Screening Only
26 Oct • 16:30 / 77’
Cinema São Jorge - Sala 3

Eleven Images of a Human

Anastasia Lapsui, Markku Lehmuskallio

The film is an examination of humanity through figures carved and painted on a rock. Cave paintings are mirrors through which ancient people are watching us as we are watching…

One Screening Only
26 Oct • 19:15 / 81’
Cinema São Jorge - Sala 3

A Bride of the Seventh Heaven

Anastasia Lapsui, Markku Lehmuskallio

A lonely old woman recounts her life to a blind girl, whose name—Ilne—means ‘giver of life’. The screenplay of the duo’s second fiction film was inspired by Lapsui’s childhood experience…

One Screening Only
26 Oct • 21:15 / 92’
Cinema São Jorge - Sala 3

Tsamo

Anastasia Lapsui, Markku Lehmuskallio

In the 1860s, Alaska and Finland are parts of the Russian Empire. The governor of Alaska is a Finn whose brother buys a little Tlingit girl and decides to bring…

One Screening Only
27 Oct • 19:30 / 74’
Cinema São Jorge - Sala 3

Holy and Sacred

Anastasia Lapsui, Markku Lehmuskallio, Johannes Lehmuskallio

The follow-up to Maan muisti and Yksitoista ihmisen kuvaa concludes the philosophical trilogy in which the filmmakers return to the subject of the meaning of life. Kadotettu paratiisi [Lost Paradise]…

One Screening Only
27 Oct • 22:00 / 82’
Cinema São Jorge - Sala 3

Travelling

Anastasia Lapsui, Markku Lehmuskallio

The directors assembled the outtakes from almost 18 years of their filming in the Northern Siberian tundra into a visual odyssey across the Nenets cosmology. As Kathleen Osgoode explains, in…

One Screening Only
28 Oct • 14:00 / 76’
Culturgest - Pequeno Auditório

Mothers of Life

Anastasia Lapsui, Markku Lehmuskallio

Focused on the life of Yaptik’s nomadic family in Eastern Siberia from 1992 to 2001, this is a film about a mother and a daughter. The two women wander from…

One Screening Only
29 Oct • 11:00 / 87’
Culturgest - Pequeno Auditório

Anerca, Breath of Life

Markku Lehmuskallio, Johannes Lehmuskallio

Markku Lehmuskallio has been making films about Indigenous people since the 1970s. Together with his son he revisits his oeuvre, creating a poetic assemblage about the worldview of those whose…